{"id":331,"date":"2019-12-11T20:57:22","date_gmt":"2019-12-11T20:57:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dirkse.eu\/?p=331"},"modified":"2019-12-11T21:07:07","modified_gmt":"2019-12-11T21:07:07","slug":"herpesvirus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dirkse.eu\/?p=331","title":{"rendered":"Herpesvirus"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Herpesvirussen (herpesviridae) veroorzaken bij mens en dier ziekten. De bekendste ziekten bij de mens zijn: de koortslip, gordelroos(varicella-zostervirus), waterpokken, herpesstomatitis, herpesfijt van de vinger en herpes genitalis (herpes simplexvirus). Daarnaast heb je het cytomegalovirus en het Epstein-Barrvirus, dat de ziekte van Pfeiffer veroorzaakt.<br \/>\n<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>Etymologie<\/strong><br \/>\nHerpes komt van herpein (\u0384\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd) in het Grieks, wat kruipen betekent. Over hoe deze naam moet worden ge\u00efnterpreteerd in het licht van de symptomen wordt verschillend gedacht: sommigen wijzen op de neiging van deze virussen latent aanwezig te blijven in het lichaam na een infectie; anderen op de neiging van een koortslip om over het gezicht te &#8216;kruipen&#8217;.<br \/>\nHet varicella-zostervirus veroorzaakt bij een eerste infectie in een mensenleven waterpokken; het virus blijft latent aanwezig in \u00e9\u00e9n of meer dermatomen (neuro-anatomisch van elkaar afgescheiden delen van het lichaam) en kan op latere leeftijd opspelen, waarbij het zich tot dat dermatoom beperkt en een unilateraal, gordelvormig aspect heeft.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Classificatie Humane Herpesvirussen (HHV)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table id=\"AutoNumber2\" border=\"1\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#000080\" width=\"11%\" height=\"25\"><span style=\"color: #ffff00;font-family: Arial\">Type<\/span><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#000080\" width=\"44%\" height=\"25\"><span style=\"color: #ffff00;font-family: Arial\">Synoniem<\/span><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#000080\" width=\"45%\" height=\"25\"><span style=\"color: #ffff00;font-family: Arial\">Pathofysiologie<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"11%\" height=\"25\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: small\">HHV-1<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"44%\" height=\"25\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: small\">Herpes Simplexvirus-1 (HSV-1)<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"45%\" height=\"25\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: small\">Oraal en\/of genitaal <a title=\"Herpes simplexvirus\"> herpes<\/a> (bijvoorbeeld <a title=\"Koortslip\"> koortslip<\/a>) (voornamelijk orofaciaal)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"11%\" height=\"25\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: small\">HHV-2<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"44%\" height=\"25\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: small\">Herpes Simplexvirus-2 (HSV-2<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"45%\" height=\"25\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: small\">Oraal en\/of genitaal (voornamelijk genitaal)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"11%\" height=\"25\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: small\">HHV-3<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"44%\" height=\"25\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: small\">Varicella-Zostervirus (VZV)<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"45%\" height=\"25\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: small\">Waterpokken en gordelroos<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"11%\" height=\"25\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: small\">HHV-4<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"44%\" height=\"25\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: small\">Epstein-Barrvirus (EBV), lymfocryptovirus<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"45%\" height=\"25\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: small\">Nasofaryngeaal carcinoom, mononucleosis infectiosa, lymfoom van het zenuwstelsel bij aids, post-transplantatie lymfoproliferatief syndroom, Burkitts lymfoom<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"11%\" height=\"25\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: small\">HHV-5<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"44%\" height=\"25\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: small\">Cytomegalovirus (CMV)<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"45%\" height=\"25\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: small\">Retinitis, myocarditis, pneumonie, mononucleosis infectiosa, hepatitis, pancreatitis<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"11%\" height=\"25\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: small\">HHV-6, -7<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"44%\" height=\"25\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: small\">Roseolovirus<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"45%\" height=\"25\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: small\">Zesde ziekte, roseola infantum, exanthema subitum)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"11%\" height=\"25\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: small\">HHV-8<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"44%\" height=\"25\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: small\">Kaposi&#8217;s sarcoma-geassocieerd herpesvirus (KSHV), vertegenwoordiger van rhadinovirus<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"45%\" height=\"25\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: small\">Kaposisarcoom, ziekte van Castleman<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Herpesvirussen (herpesviridae) veroorzaken bij mens en dier ziekten. De bekendste ziekten bij de mens zijn: de koortslip, gordelroos(varicella-zostervirus), waterpokken, herpesstomatitis, herpesfijt van de vinger en herpes genitalis (herpes simplexvirus). Daarnaast heb je het cytomegalovirus en het Epstein-Barrvirus, dat de ziekte &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/dirkse.eu\/?p=331\">Lees verder <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":320,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[28,41,42,34,39,40,37,32,33,3,35,24,36,38],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dirkse.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/331"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dirkse.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dirkse.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dirkse.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dirkse.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=331"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dirkse.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/331\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":332,"href":"https:\/\/dirkse.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/331\/revisions\/332"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dirkse.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/320"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dirkse.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dirkse.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dirkse.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}